0
What else can I help you with?
What does steroid and thyroid hormones do upon entering the blood?
Steroid hormones bind to specific receptors within the target cells to regulate gene expression and control various physiological functions. Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism by influencing the activity of enzymes and affecting the consumption of oxygen by cells.
How does a hormone identify its target?
Only target cells have receptors inside cytoplazm (for steroid hormones) or on cell membrane (for protein hormones) that make the hormone active.
Steroid hormones cannot pass through the plasma membranes of their target cells?
False. Steroid hormones are lipophilic molecules that can pass through the plasma membrane of target cells. Once inside the cell, they bind to specific receptors located in the cytoplasm or nucleus, leading to changes in gene expression and cellular responses.
Are hormones target molecules or signal molecules?
Hormones affect target cells because target cells have receptors that bind with certain hormones (they're specific). If a cell does not have a receptor then it is not affected by hormones. Target cells (which do have the receptor for a particular hormone) would be affected by the hormone.
Do lysosomes make steroid hormones?
No, lysosomes do not make steroid hormones. Lysosomes are cell organelles that contain enzymes responsible for breaking down cellular waste and recycling old cell components. Steroid hormones are produced in specialized cells in the endocrine system, such as the adrenal glands and gonads.
Where would steroid hormones most likely interact with their target cell?
Steroid hormones typically interact with their target cells inside the cell, specifically in the cytoplasm or nucleus. Once inside, they bind to specific receptor proteins, forming hormone-receptor complexes that can then modulate gene expression and alter cellular processes.
If hormones travel in the bloodstream why don't all tissues respond to all hormones?
The tissue/cells need a receptor that can interact with that hormone in order to respond to it. This receptor may be on a cell membrane, inside the cell, or even inside the nucleus (in the case of steroid hormones, for example.) Like many organic chemicals in the body, they have structures which result in certain parts of the molecule being presented to cells (active sites). Because cells and tissue have different structures as well, only certain cells will react to the presence of a particular hormone. Many hormones have antagonist hormones that cause an opposite effect. This helps control negative feedback when the target organ's hormone levels are too high.
What is the difference between protein hormones and steroid hormones and how they communicate with their target cells?
Steroid hormones arelipid-soluble and can dissolve easily into the cell membrane of the target cell to connect with receptors. Protein hormones are water-soluble and connect with receptors at the membrane because it can't diffuse through the membrane.
Do lysosomes produce steroid hormones?
Lysosomes do not produce steroid hormones. Lysosomes are organelles in cells that break down waste materials and debris inside the cell.
What Peripheral cells sensitive to the presence of hormones are called?
Target Cells
Where do glands send messages to target cells?
Glands send messages in the form of hormones to target cells through the bloodstream. Hormones are released by glands into the blood where they travel to target cells throughout the body to elicit a specific response. Target cells have specific receptors that recognize and respond to the hormones.
Explain how steroid and amine type hormones affect their target cells?
Steroid hormones enter target cells and bind to intracellular receptors, forming hormone-receptor complexes that activate gene transcription. This leads to changes in protein synthesis and cell function. Amine type hormones, such as epinephrine, bind to cell surface receptors, activating second messenger systems like cAMP or calcium, which mediate rapid cellular responses.
