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There are 29 bonds in caffeine! How did I get my answer?

The chemical formula for caffeine is C8H10N4O2

1. Count total octet electrons

64+20+32+16=132

2. Count the # of valence electrons in the molecule.

32+10+20+12=74

3. Subtract valence electrons from octet electrons

132-74=58

4. Divide the bonding electrons by 2 to find the number of bonds.

58/2=29

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13y ago

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To answer your question on how many hydrogen atoms are there in caffeine, the scientific answer would be 10 atoms of hydrogen.


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In fact you can call caffeine both polar and nonpolar, as caffeine (or 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) consist of both polar and nonpolar components.. On the internet I've seen a lot of people using caffeines ability to disolve in water as an argument for it to be polar.. This is not a good argument though, as caffeine in fact disolves in oils too due to the nonpolarity which I mentioned..


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