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What are the 3 parts of salivary gland?
The three main parts of the salivary gland are the parotid gland, the submandibular gland, and the sublingual gland. Each of these glands plays a role in producing and secreting saliva into the mouth to aid in digestion.
What do the lachrymal glands produce?
The lacrimal glands are responsible for producing tears in the eyes. There is a gland for each eye and it is located near the upper eyelid area.
What gland is in the upper hip area?
The gland located in the upper hip area is the adrenal gland, specifically the adrenal cortex. It sits atop each kidney and is responsible for producing hormones such as cortisol, adrenaline, and aldosterone, which are crucial for regulating metabolism, stress response, and blood pressure.
Where is the adrenal medulla?
The adrenal medulla is located at the center of each adrenal gland, which sits atop each kidney. It is surrounded by the adrenal cortex, the outer layer of the adrenal gland. The adrenal medulla is responsible for producing hormones such as adrenaline and norepinephrine, which are crucial for the body's fight-or-flight response.
Is kidney inferior to the adrenal gland?
The adrenal gland is located on top of each kidney and is responsible for producing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. While the adrenal gland plays a crucial role in hormone regulation, the kidney has important functions such as filtering blood, producing urine, and regulating electrolyte balance. So, in terms of functionality, they both serve important roles in the body.
What gland produces the egg cells and and hormones?
The hypothalamus in the brain releases Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone to the pituitary gland, located in your brain behind the eyes. The pituitary gland releases Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH), which go to the ovaries. FSH stimulates the selection of an egg from the ovary, and a surge of LH release stimulates the release of the egg for fertilzation. In the ovary, Theca cells release Testosterone which travels to nearby Granulosa cells which convert the testosterone to estrogen. Theca cells also make progesterone, which is necessary for growing the endometrium, which is what bleeds during the menstrual cycle.
What structures within the ovary are responsible for production of each hormone?
The ovarian follicles produce estrogen, primarily in the form of estradiol. The corpus luteum, a temporary endocrine structure that forms after ovulation, is responsible for producing progesterone.
What is the Female sex gland?
They are called ovaries, and just one is called an ovary. Ovaries are equivalent to the male's testicles. They produce estrogen and progesterone and contain immature egg cells. The egg cells ripen, and generally one is released each time the woman ovulates.
What gland is located on each side of the trachea?
Thyroid gland is located below larynx on trachea .
What is the ptuitary organ system?
The pituitary gland is a small organ located at the base of the brain that plays a key role in regulating various hormonal functions in the body. It is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls the release of hormones from other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is divided into two parts: the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary, each responsible for producing different hormones.
What endocrine structure lies in the sella turcica of the sphenoid?
The pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis, is the endocrine structure that lies within the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone. It is divided into the anterior and posterior pituitary, each responsible for producing and releasing different hormones that regulate various bodily functions.
What is ovum producing glands?
Ovum-producing glands, primarily known as the ovaries, are the female reproductive organs responsible for producing ova (egg cells) and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. Each ovary contains follicles that mature and release an egg during the menstrual cycle through a process called ovulation. In addition to ovulation, the ovaries play a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting reproductive health.
