av node
Pacemaker The heart's natural pacemaker is the sinoatrial (SA) node. The SA node sends an electrical impulse through both atria, pausing at the atrioventricular (AV) node, which is a small mass of cardiac muscle. To restore normal rhythm in the case of a block, an artificial cardiac pacemaker can be implanted in the chest.
The sinoatrial node is known as the pacemaker of the heart.
AV node
av node
No, it is the SAN (sinoatrial node)
If the AV and SA nodes fail, a pacemaker may be implanted to regulate the heart's rhythm. In severe cases, a heart transplant may be necessary. Medications to control heart rate and rhythm may also be prescribed.
If you mean the heart, there are two pacemakers. One is in the SA Node and the secondary (and slower) back up pacemaker is in a AV Node.
40-60
Problems in the pacemaker or atrioventricular (AV) node can lead to various cardiac issues, including arrhythmias, bradycardia, or heart block. The pacemaker, primarily the sinoatrial (SA) node, is responsible for initiating the heartbeat, while the AV node coordinates electrical signals between the atria and ventricles. Dysfunction in these areas can result in irregular heart rhythms, decreased heart rate, or ineffective blood pumping, potentially leading to symptoms like fatigue, dizziness, or syncope. In severe cases, these issues may necessitate medical intervention, such as the implantation of a pacemaker.
The intrinsic rate of the AV node, also known as the inherent pacemaker rate, is the rate at which the AV node generates electrical impulses when not influenced by outside factors. It is typically around 40-60 beats per minute and serves as a backup pacemaker if the SA node fails to function properly. The AV node's intrinsic rate helps to regulate the heart rate and maintain cardiac function.
The SA node begins the heartbeat and is sometimes referred to as the heart's pacemaker. The AV node are where the electrical impulses are delayed for 0.1 second before spreading to both ventricles and causing them to contract.