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No, opium is a mixture of alkaloids. It gives it's name to the class of drugs known as opiates. It isn't a single chemical compound but rather a plant extract (from the opium poppy) which contains amongst other things codeine, morphine, papaverine, thebaine and noscapine.

Some of the physical effects of opium may resemble those of barbiturates - drowsiness, respiratory arrest and addiction being the most obvious ones.

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16y ago

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