According to the rules of civil law, the "minimum contacts is a term used in the United States law of civil procedure to determine when it is appropriate for a court in one state to assert personal jurisdiction over a defendant from another state. " If the defendant has been in contact with the jurisdiction the minimum contacts requirement is considered satisfied.
General jurisdiction and specific jurisdiction is somewhat related to the Minimum contacts analysis put forth by International Shoe. A state that has general jurisdiction over a Defendant, either a person or a corporation, has the power over the Defendant for any claim arising in the world (meaning the claim does not have to have a transactional relationship with the forum (court asserting personal jurisdiction)). However, to have general jurisdiction over a defendant, the defendant must have systematic and continuous contacts with the state. Other points to remember for general jurisdiction: 1) a state always has general jurisdiction over a corporation that is headquartered there (i.e the state has power to bring the defendant, that has its headquarters there, into court for a claim arising outside of the state.) 2) a state always has general jurisdiction over a person that is domiciled in that state (i.e the state has power to bring the defendant, that has its domiciled there, into court for a claim arising outside of the state.) Specific Jurisdiction requires a transactional relationship (i.e the claims arises out of the Defendants in state activities (transactional relationship)), but only requires minimal minimum contacts, not systematic and continuous. Specific jurisdiction only allows the court power to adjudicate claims over the defendant arising out its in state activity.
It depends on the type of court case. In civil cases, assuming the court has subject matter jurisdiction over the lawsuit to begin with, the defendant must have minimum contacts with the state for the court to exercise personal jurisdiction over the defendant. In criminal cases, the state must prove the defendant committed the crime within the court's venue.
In rem
The volunteer fire department only has jurisdiction within one township.His crime was committed outside of the court's jurisdiction.The officer had no jurisdiction in this county.Personal jurisdiction in United States Law refers to a court's power over a particular defendant or an item of property.The federal court and the state court had concurrent jurisdiction over the defendant because of the nature of the crimes.
No. Residency is one of the fundamental bases of personal jurisdiction. To the extent that it is uncontested, so is jurisdiction.
Attachment jurisdiction refers to a legal principle that allows a court to assert jurisdiction over a defendant based on the presence of their property within the court's geographic area, even if the defendant does not reside or conduct business there. This jurisdiction is typically invoked in cases where a plaintiff seeks to enforce a claim against the defendant's assets, allowing the court to attach (or seize) the property to secure a potential judgment. It is particularly relevant in civil cases involving debt collection and can vary by jurisdiction based on local laws.
burden of proof
TRUE: Under the "sliding-scale" standard the courts have identified that substancial business conducted over the internet (with contracts and sales,; for example) that jurisdiction in over an out-of-state defendant in this case is proper.
No. Whoever files first is the Plaintiff. If the Defendant then chooses to "cross-sue", the Defendant will still be the defendant on the pleadings even though by virtue thereof, the defendant has launched what is called a counter-claim. In such a scenario, the Defendant will have to defend the Plaintiff's claim, and progress the counter-claim ---- in the same way the plaintiff will need to progress its claim as Plaintiff (and yes, in the same way, the Plaintiff will have to defend the counter-claim launched by the Defendant). By way of additional info, note that the "whoever files first" rule is generally applied to "fix" jurisdiction too. Although the general rule is that the Defendant should be sued in its own jurisdiction, rules modify this basic approach, most often by way of the applicable treaty (e.g. by "special jurisdiction" and "exclusive jurisdiction") and thus by such rules, often the plaintiff is able to sue in its own jurisdiction. Therefore if both potential parties believe they have a claim against the other, where the rules allow for the jurisdiction to be in the plaintiff's own, then it works on a "first come first served basis.
The process by which a defendant is returned to the State of Arizona to stand trial after arrest in another jurisdiction.
TRUE
Depends on the jurisdiction and whether "double jeopardy" is allowed.