Diabetes Mellitus comes in two common forms, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (or Type 1 Diabetes) and Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitues (Type 2 Diabetes). (There is also Gestational Diabetes which occurs during pregnancy).
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease mainly found in children. In this type of diabetes the child's immune system attacks insulin producing cells found in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that raises blood sugar.
Type 2 diabetes is due to diet and age. This form of diabetes is traditionally found in older individuals, but we often hear about the rise of diabetes in younger people. In this case the body is worn down and organs, especially the pancreas and liver, are not able to regulate blood sugar as effectively.
The symptoms of both forms of diabetes are the same. The person will experience excessive thirst and hunger, weight loss, frequent urination, and fatigue. The excessive thirst is due to dehydration. The blood glucose (sugar) is increased and the individual will have a high amount of glucose in their urine (giving it a sweet smell) causing them to loose more water. Glucose in the urine can also cause more bladder infections. Due to the high amounts of blood sugar they may experience blurry vision and lethargy.
The American Diabetes association can help you to learn more about diabetes and the associated symptoms. They also offer tools like a diabetes risk assessment so that you can determine if you need to see a doctor.
There are many websites available which list the signs and symptoms of diabetes. Perhaps the best choice would be the American Diabetes Association - http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/symptoms/. Another good option would be the Mayo Clinic website - http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabetes/DS01121/DSECTION=symptoms. Another reliable source is emedicinehealth.com - http://www.emedicinehealth.com/diabetes/page3_em.htm.
Knowing from experience there are a lot of different medications that help with the various symptoms of diabetes. Here is a link that lists the varius meds. diabetes.emedtv.com/diabetes/list-of-diabetic-medication.html
You may wish to consult your family physician for a complete list of symptoms. Some common symptoms listed on WebMD (http://diabetes.webmd.com/guide/diabetes-warning-signs) are: increased thirst and hunger, dry mouth, frequent urination, weight loss and fatigue, blurred vision, and possibly loss of consciousness.
Knowing what symptoms to be aware of concerning Diabetes is important. Each type of Diabetes, whether Type 1 or Type 2, has separate types of symptoms. However, many of them are harmless, which causes many to have the disease without knowing it. Pay close attention to the list of symptoms below to determine if you're at risk for the disease. Frequent urination, unusual weight loss, change in mood, increased hunger or thirst or tiredness are all a sign of Type 1 Diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes symptoms include blurry vision, slow healing process from cuts or bruises, numbness in hands or feet, and/or recurring infections of the skin, gums or bladder.
As with all medical issues, you are your own best advocate. If you feel that your doctor is dismissing your concerns, it is perfectly acceptable to be more assertive with him/her or to find another practitioner who meets your needs. In order to better prepare you for future conversations with your doctor, information regarding symptoms is available on WebMD and the American Diabetes Association website.
There are many so this is in no way a complete list but:Some diabetes symptoms include:Frequent urinationExcessive thirstExtreme hungerUnusual weight lossIncreased fatigueIrritabilityBlurry vision
Dry mouth, thirst are a few. Check this web site for a complete list: diabetes.webmd.com/diabetes-hyperglycemia. Hope it helps some.
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There is a list of foods that people with type 2 diabetes can eat on the Web MD website. You can also go to Diabetic connect, register, and download the list.