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The target substance of a drug is called?
A receptor.
Hormone and receptor interactions are based on?
Hormone and receptor interactions are based on specific binding between the hormone and its receptor. The receptor acts as a target for the hormone, triggering a series of cellular responses once bound. This interaction is highly specific, allowing for precise signaling within the body.
What is found in or on a hormone's target cell?
Hormone receptor
Which of the choices below is not a factor required for target cell activation by hormone receptor interaction?
Protein synthesis is not a factor required for target cell activation by hormone receptor interaction. The essential factors include binding of the hormone to its receptor, conformational changes in the receptor, and activation of intracellular signaling pathways.
Target cells are equipped with specific receptor molecules?
Yes, target cells possess specific receptor molecules on their surface that bind to signaling molecules such as hormones or neurotransmitters. This interaction triggers a cellular response or change in function within the target cell, influencing various physiological processes within the body.
How do hormone and target cell recognize one another?
Hormones are specific molecules released by endocrine glands into the bloodstream. Each hormone binds to a specific receptor protein on the surface of the target cell. The receptor protein acts like a lock and key, ensuring that only the specific hormone can bind and trigger a cellular response in the target cell.
Where would you not find a cholinergeric nicotine receptor?
all parasympathetic target organs
Where would you not find cholinergeric nicotinic receptor?
all parasympathetic target organs
Where would you find a cholinergeric nicotinic receptor?
all parasympathetic target organs
The adrenergic receptor that causes bronchodilation when stimulated is?
The beta2 adrenergic receptor is primarily responsible for bronchodilation when stimulated by agonists such as beta2-adrenergic agonists like albuterol. Stimulation of these receptors leads to smooth muscle relaxation in the airways, resulting in increased airflow and improved breathing.
What determines what cell a hormone will effect?
The target receptor proteins of cells will cause them to affected by a specific protein. These cells are also called "target" cells. Hormones flow via the bloodstream throughout the entire body, but they only affect their specific "target" cells.
What Cellular acetylcholine receptor is found in effector organs of the parasympathetic system?
The M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor is the primary receptor found in effector organs of the parasympathetic system. Activation of this receptor leads to inhibition of adenylate cyclase and decreased intracellular levels of cyclic AMP, resulting in various physiological responses in target tissues.
