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The question seems to reflect the common thought among laypeople that there are "male hormones" and "female hormones". Traditionally these roles have been ascribed to testosterone and estrogen/progesterone, respectively. Indeed, the equivalence of testosterone as a "male hormone" is suggested even by early (circa 1930s) scientific descriptions of the chemical: it belongs to a class of hormones called androgens, which is from the Greek andros "man" and genao "to make".

Later work revealed that all sex hormones, including testosterone, the estrogens, and progesterone, are made by both sexes, albeit in different amounts. The notion of a gender-specific hormone was essentially moot.

Essentially, there is at least one example of a gender-specific hormone that's important during human (and primates in general) embryonic development. That's the testis-determining factor (TDF) encoded on the sex-determining region of the Y chromosome (SRY). Because it's encoded on the Y chromosome, only genetic males possess it. Thus TDF can be considered a gender-specific hormone.

I'm curious about the use of the term "gender" in "gender-specific" as opposed to the term "sex", as in "sex-specific". I think the latter would be more correct, as we're talking about biological sex and not gender identity.

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12y ago

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