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Common side effects from antipsychotics are given below.

  • Dystonia - muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures
  • Akathisia - inability to remain motionless
  • tardive dyskinesia- involuntary, repetitive body movements
  • anti-cholinergic effects - confusion, blurred vision, constipation, dry mouth, light-headedness, difficulty starting and continuing to urinate, and loss of bladder control.
  • neuroleptic malignant sydrome - muscle rigidity, fever, autonomic instability and cognitive changes such as delirium
  • drowsiness (due to H1 blocking)
  • postural hypotension - a drop in blood pressure (hypotension) due to a change in body position (posture)
  • hypothalamic depression - disturbed autonomic nervous system
  • obstructive jaundice - blockage of the flow of bile from the liver causing overspill of bile products into the blood and incomplete bile excretion from the body
  • endocrine effects (e.g. infertility)
  • weight gain
  • depression and paranoia
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