Dry heat,steam under pressure,chemical agents
no
a surgical procedure that renders the patient incapable of reproduction
Surgical spirits, which typically contain alcohol, can be used for disinfecting surfaces and tools, but they are not considered a complete sterilization method. While they can reduce the number of microorganisms, true sterilization requires methods such as autoclaving or the use of ethylene oxide gas, which eliminate all forms of microbial life. Therefore, while surgical spirits can be part of the cleaning process, they should not be relied upon for sterilizing surgical tools.
There are permanent methods of birth control for both women and men. For women sterilization can be achieved through tubal ligation a surgical procedure where fallopian tubes are sealed, or non-surgical caps which are inserted in fallopian tubes. For men sterilization can be achieved through a vasectomy, sealing the vas deferens, preventing sperm from reaching the urethra. A vasectomy can be surgical or non-surgical.Vasectomy, tubal ligation, and Essure are considered permanent methods of birth control.
The three types of microbial control methods are: disinfection, sterilization, and commerical sterilization.
no
false
while opening a sterile surgical instrument pack,you notice that the sterilization indicator has not been exposed what should you do
Sterilization is the complete removal of all microorganisms ( e.g: becteria, virsues,...etc) from the surface area of 'anything' While Disinfection is an in-complete removal of microorganisms from" inanimate or nonliving" objects. and has three distinctive levels. High level disinfection, intermediate level, and low level. Both sterilization and disinfection have chemical and physical methods. And since the question is about the methods of sterilization then there are: physical methods: Heating and radiation chemical methods: some chemicals like 'Etheline Dioxide', or by chemical evaporation.
you start by wiping the hands with surgical spirit. which is 1 you use nail varnish remover around 1-2 times, which can be classed as another form, depending on how you look at it.
Vasectomy is the medical term meaning male sterilization by removal of part of the vasa.
An alternative to autoclaving is using chemical sterilization methods such as ethylene oxide gas sterilization, hydrogen peroxide sterilization, or glutaraldehyde solution. These methods can be used for heat-sensitive materials that cannot withstand autoclave temperatures.