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Carbon dioxide is the waste product of the respiritory system, and of several other chemical reactions in the body, such as the creation of ATP. Pure carbon cannot be transported in the body, so CO2 is one form it takes that is water soluble. Levels of CO2 also tell the body when it needs more oxygen. Carbon dioxide has 3 very important functions .
1 It is a dilator of smooth muscle. Smooth muscle surrounds any hollow space in the body, ie. bronchial airways, bladder, bowel, arteries etc. If your alveolar CO2 level is low the smooth muscle around these hollow spaces will spasm and constrict
2 Transport of oxygen to the tissues. Oxygen is transported to the tissues through the bloodstream via the haemoglobin molecule, each haemoglobin molecule carries 4 oxygen molecules bound to it, the Bohr effect proves that if the alveolar CO2 levels are low that the oxygen molecules will not dissociate from the haemoglobin molecules to the optimal level
3 It is the regulator of PH levels of the blood
What else can I help you with?
What are the adverse affects of excess carbonic acid in the human body?
Carbonic acid is a part of your body's exchange of oxygen and CO2. Carbonic acid will be lethal. See carbonic anhydase and carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
What is the benefit carbonic acid?
Carbonic acid plays a crucial role in chemical weathering, breaking down minerals in rocks to form soil. Additionally, carbonic acid is involved in the bicarbonate buffering system in blood, helping maintain the body's pH balance.
How does the human body get rid of carbonic acid?
The body can break down carbonic acid into carbon dioxide and water. (It can exhale carbon dioxide and either uses or urinates out the water.) Carbonic acid is part of the system that keeps the pH of your blood stable. When your blood starts to get too acidic, it converts the excess carbonic acid into carbon dioxide and water. When you blood gets too basic/alkaline, it converts the excess carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid.
How does carbonic acid affect a rock?
ya, and carbonic acid is affect to out body and bones too.
What is a chief function of carbonic acid in the body?
A chief function of carbonic acid in the body is to regulate blood pH. It acts as a buffer system, helping to maintain the acid-base balance. Carbonic acid can dissociate into bicarbonate ions, which act as a pH buffer by accepting or donating hydrogen ions as needed to maintain the pH within a narrow range.
Does the body manufacture carbonic acid?
Yes
Are there any health issues with carbonic acid?
Yes there are health issues with carbonic acid but as it is not very strong it takes a lot of time to harm our body.
Why is human breath acidic?
When we exhale, carbon dioxide is released from the body. Carbon dioxide reacts with water in our bodies to form carbonic acid, which contributes to the acidic nature of our breath. This process helps to maintain the body's pH balance.
During periods of physical exercise there is an increased production of carbonic acid does the pH body fluids rise or fall?
During periods of physical exercise, the increased production of carbonic acid causes the pH of body fluids to fall. This is due to the accumulation of hydrogen ions when carbonic acid dissociates in the blood.
Why does exhalation occur in the human body?
To remove Carbon Dioxide which is dissolved in our blood stream. Dissolved Carbon Dioxide forms Carbonic Acid which is toxic to us.
How is carbonic acid formed in the body and what role does it play in physiological processes?
Carbonic acid is formed in the body when carbon dioxide (CO2) combines with water (H2O) in the presence of an enzyme called carbonic anhydrase. This reaction produces carbonic acid (H2CO3), which then dissociates into hydrogen ions (H) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). Carbonic acid plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's acid-base balance by helping to regulate pH levels in the blood and tissues. It also helps transport carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs for exhalation, and plays a role in maintaining electrolyte balance and kidney function.
What does carbonic anhydrase break carbonic acid into when blood reaches the lungs?
When blood reaches the lungs, carbonic anhydrase enzyme breaks down carbonic acid into carbon dioxide and water. This reaction helps in the release of carbon dioxide from the body during respiration.
