The hormone that requires selenium for its synthesis is thyroid hormone, specifically thyroxine (T4). Selenium is a crucial component of the enzyme deiodinase, which converts T4 to the more active form, triiodothyronine (T3). Adequate selenium levels are essential for optimal thyroid function and metabolism. Thus, selenium plays a vital role in regulating thyroid hormones.
The thyroid requires selenium for its synthesis. A deficiency of the selenium mineral alters thyroid function, but is rare in well nourished individuals.
The hormone that requires iodine is Thyroid :)
The hormone that fits this description is cortisol. Cortisol is a stress hormone that promotes the breakdown of proteins into amino acids to increase fatty acid release and stimulate gluconeogenesis (glucose synthesis) in the liver.
Growth hormone (GH)
Growth hormone
gastrin
Selenocysteine is the amino acid that contains selenium. It is incorporated into proteins during the translation process via a specific codon and tRNA. Selenium plays a role in antioxidant defense and thyroid hormone metabolism.
The thyroid gland requires iodine to produce thyroid hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Iodine is an essential component for the synthesis of thyroid hormones within the thyroid follicular cells.
Growth hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, adrenocorticotropic hormone all require releasing hormones from the hypothalamus.
Insulin is an anabolic hormone as: 1) it promotes glycogen synthesis & inhibits glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in carbohydrates. 2) it promotes lipogenesis & inhibits lipolysis. 3) promotes protein synthesis & inhibits protein degradation
TSH (thyroid stimulation hormone) Iodine is necessary for the thyroid gland to make thyroxin hormone. ( T3 and T4)
The production of a hormone is called hormone synthesis or hormone biosynthesis. It typically occurs in specialized cells or glands within the body. Hormones play important regulatory roles in various physiological processes.