Cardiac output is defined by the equation HR (heart rate) x SV (stroke volume). Anything that increases either of these will increase the cardiac output. Increasing heart rate: exercise, anxiety, caffeine, amphetamines, cocaine, other medications Increasing stroke volume: certain medications (digoxin, etc), lower heart rates
Epinephrine
Inotropic refers to the force of contraction of the heart muscle, while chronotropic refers to the heart rate. Inotropic agents affect the strength of the heart's contractions, while chronotropic agents affect the heart rate.
There is not an actual hormone which increases blood pressure. However, the hormone adrenaline is secreted by the pituitary gland and has the effect of speeding up the contraction of the heart muscle. In turn this leads to increased blood pressure due to Fick's Law. The stroke volume of the heart has increased so more blood is being forced through the network of blood vessels
increases the heart rate. ---- Increases the force of contraction, and therefore, the amount of blood pumped out at a time. Think of a rubber band...the more you stretch it, the harder it contracts when you let go.
adrenaline
Digitalis is made from Foxglove. It can be used to treat certain heart conditions. It slows your heart to a steady beat.
atrial natiuretic
Cardio
nonsense i dint know the answer
Stretching a myocardial cell allows more Ca+2 into the cell and increases the force of contraction (the longer the muscle fiber when it begins to contract, the greater the force of contraction).
Adrenalin also called Epinephrine
Too much of a certain hormone in the body is not really good for the body as it is very harmful. It gets to your head longterm; nervous one day, aggressive the next and unpredictable overall. You can wreck your circadian rhythm, have a panic attack, a nervous breakdown-everything goes haywire-might snap on your friends if you don't seek medical attn.