The hormone levels are one factor. Estrogen increases contractility of the uterus while progesterone inhibits it. Throughout pregnancy, progesterone levels are high, but just before labor, they fall relative to estrogen levels and contractions start. Another hormone called oxytocin also induces labor. The number of oxytocin receptors increases as pregnancy progresses, and hormone levels rise at labor causing the uterus to contract and begin labor. The uterus also has stretch receptors and will not start contracting unless stretched to a certain degree.
progesterone
In the hypothalamus, the hormone responsible for initiating the feedback mechanism is gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). In the pituitary gland, the hormones involved are luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH). • ADH helps to avoid dehydration or water overload - prevents urine formation
ANP
Oxytocin is the hormone responsible for initiating and promoting labor. Its levels increase as childbirth approaches, stimulating contractions of the uterus to help facilitate the birthing process.
No, up-regulation involves an increase in the number of receptors on target cells in response to low hormone levels, which enhances the cell's sensitivity to the hormone. This helps the target cells respond more effectively to the hormone.
"Oxytocin" is a hormone and neurotransmitter that plays a role in social bonding, sexual reproduction, childbirth, and maternal behaviors. It is often referred to as the "love hormone" or "bonding hormone" due to its role in promoting feelings of trust, empathy, and attachment.
Progesterone is the hormone that prevents menstruation and maintain pregnancy. It is initially produced by the corpus luteum. After the corpus luteum has broken down, the placenta takes over the production of progesterone from the 8th week of pregnancy until birth. Therefore, it is the placenta which keeps the level of the hormone (progesterone) high throughout pregnancy.
Estrogen prevents ovulation primarily through its regulatory effects on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. It inhibits the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which decreases the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). This suppression of LH and FSH prevents the ovarian follicles from maturing and ovulating. Additionally, high levels of estrogen can create a negative feedback loop, further reducing the likelihood of ovulation.
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) test, also called the Vasopressin test, is a test for the antidiuretic hormone, which is released from the pituitary gland and acts on the kidneys to increase their reabsorption of water into the blood.
Gynecomastia I a common side effect. Gynecomastia is overdevelopment of the male breast. In response to too much estrogen (a female hormone) or too little testosterone (a male hormone), the glandular tissue of the breast swells and forms a breast bud (enlarged breast).
Oestrogen & Progesterone are produced by the Ovaries. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) & Lutenizing Hormone (LH) are produced by the pituitary gland at the base of the brain. FSH and LH control and stimulate the unripe eggs inthe ovaries to ripen and be released. Oestrogen & progesterone stimulate the formation of the endometrium lining in the womb, and by reducing in levels ultimatly casue the breakdown of the lining, and the ensuing period know as menstruation in human females