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G6PD is an enzyme of the hexose monophosphate (HMP) shunt pathway, which metabolizes 5% to 10% of the glucose used by red blood cells (RBC). It catalyzes oxidation of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to 6-phosphogluconolactone with simultaneous reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) to reduced NADP (NADPH). The latter is an important reducing compound for conversion of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) to glutathione (GSH) which protects red cells against free radical (eg, superoxide anion) oxidative injury. Individuals with G6PD deficiency, especially when exposed tocontraindicated drugs and foods, are unable to maintain adequate levels of reduced glutathione in their RBCs leading to oxidation of hemoglobin sulfhydryl groups.Hemoglobin precipitates within RBCs, forming Heinz bodies. These membrane-bound inclusions lead to mechanical trapping of affected red cells in splenic capillaries resulting in hemolysis.Both intravascular and extravascular hemolysis occurs in these patients. If these contraindicated substances are strictly avoided, a person with G6PD can live a long healthy life.

This enzymopathy affects 10% of the population, many of which don't know they have it, or have been misdiagnosed.

(This information was copied with permission from g6pddeficiency.org.)

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Related Questions

Why the patient that have g6pd deficient cannot take paracetamol and why?

Can you be around fire works if you have g6pd


Hazelnut avoided in g6pd defficiency?

No


Is there a genetic test for deficiency of G6PD?

Yes. Direct DNA testing and sequencing of the G6PD gene are possible, and there is also a fast an inexpensive test called the "Beutler flourescent spot test" that can be performed on the blood of a patient suspected of having G6PD.


What are the symptoms of G6PD?

The most significant consequence of this disorder is hemolytic anemia, which is usually episodic, but the vast majority of people with G6PD deficiency have no symptoms.


Can you take tramadol with g6pd?

Tramadol is not on the list of contraindicated drugs for those with G6PD. Remember to always tell your doctor and pharmacist that you are G6PD Deficient and have them verify that the medicine is allowable for your use. An answer of 'probably' isn't really acceptable from a doctor making $300 an hour ;)


Does paracetamol produce hemolysis in patients with G6PD?

no


What is a normal range of G6PD?

5-13


Can terbinafine be taken by a G6PD patient?

yes


Can women get G6PD deficiency?

G6pd Defiecienct is inherited from one or both of your parents. It cannot be passed from one person to another in any other way. Females can be carriers, G6pd deficient or unaffected. If both the mother and father are G6pd deficient then all their children will be g6pd deficient.


Ano ang mga bawal sa may sakit na G6PD?

Ano po bawal Na karne SA may g6pd


Why does g6pd deficiency prevent malaria?

G6PD or galactosemia.The baby is not able to metabolized galactose in the body causing mental retardation.Soy milk is recommended for this babies.


What does the acronym G6PD stand for?

The acronym G6PD stands for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. It is sometimes referred to as G6PDH and is an enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway.