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Antibiotics are chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria and are used to treat bacterial infections. They are produced in nature by soil bacteria and fungi.

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Anonymous

5y ago

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Substances that are naturally produced by certain microorganisms that can inhibiit or destroy other microorganisms are called?

a)antibiotics


Where do antibiotics come from?

Well, ANtibiotics come from an agent in a naturally resistant produced substance.


What are two antibiotics produced by bacteria?

Polymixin B and Bacitracin are the two antibiotics that are derived from the bacteria.


What are antibiotics produced from branched bacteria?

streptomycin is produced from streptomyces species which it characterised by filamentous shape


What chemical is produced by fungi that prevents bacteria from growing?

Fungi produce compounds called antibiotics to prevent the growth of bacteria. One example is penicillin, which is produced by the fungus Penicillium. These antibiotics inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with their cell wall formation or protein synthesis.


Which viruses do antibiotics kill?

Antibiotics are the chemicals produced by microorganisms to inhibit the growth of other microorganisms. most of the antibiotics are produced by fungi. Very few are produces by bacteria. For example the antibiotics Monobactum, Bacitracin and Polymixin B are produced by bacteria. They almost all act against other bacteria and not viruses. ( Amphotericin B acts against fungi and is too toxic.) In fact you do not have good drugs against viruses and then you conveniently avoid to talk about it.


What are antibiotics made of?

Antibiotics were once naturally occurring substances produced by an organism to inhibit the growth of another organism.But now most antibiotics are semisynthetic-modified chemically from original compounds found in nature, as is the case with beta-lactams (which include the penicillins, produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium, the cephalosporins, and the carbapenems).Some antibiotics are still produced and isolated from living organisms, such as the aminoglycosides, and others have been created through purely synthetic means: the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones.


Are antibiotics secondary metabolites?

Yes, antibiotics are secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. They are not essential for the growth and reproduction of the microorganism but play a role in interactions with other organisms in their environment.


How did the study of microbes enable us to develop antibiotics?

Some bacteria, most notably species in the genus Streptomyces and Actinomycetes produce antibiotics as secondary metabolites. Aside from bacteria, some fungi such as Penicillium produce antibiotics as well. Scientists were then able to purify the antibiotics produced from the microbes for clinical purposes.


Which microorganism produce streptomycin?

Streptomycin is produced by the bacterium Streptomyces griseus. This actinobacterium is known for its ability to produce a variety of antibiotics and is commonly found in soil. Streptomycin was one of the first antibiotics used to treat tuberculosis and is part of the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics.


What is a beta-lactamase?

A beta-lactamase is an enzyme produced by certain bacteria, which is responsible for their resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics.


Chemical produced by bacteria that limits the growth of other bacteria?

You want to talk about antibiotics. By definition it is the substance produced by microorganisms to inhibit the growth of other microorganisms. Most of such chemicals are produced by fungi. Only few like bacitracin are produced by bacteria.