Plasma cluster ions are clusters of atoms or molecules that are ionized and exist in a plasma state, typically formed during certain types of gas discharges or in specific plasma environments. These ions can consist of various elements and compounds, and they are often studied for their unique properties and interactions in fields such as materials science, chemistry, and plasma physics. Plasma cluster ions can have applications in areas like surface treatment, Nanotechnology, and medical therapies.
No, chloride is actually a negatively charged ion in blood plasma. The most abundant positive ion in blood plasma is sodium.
Ion saturation current in plasma physics is significant because it represents the maximum current that ions can carry to a surface in a plasma. This current affects the behavior of the plasma by influencing the charging of surfaces and the overall balance of charge in the system. Understanding and controlling ion saturation current is crucial for manipulating plasma properties and optimizing plasma-based technologies.
bicarbonate
As a bicarbonate ion in plasma
Fluorescent light bulbs Plasma TV displays Plasma cutting machines Plasma arc welding equipment Fusion reactors Magnetohydrodynamic generators Ion thrusters in spacecraft Plasma sterilization technology Plasma torches for material processing Plasma medicine for wound healing
Ion channels and the hydrophilic/hydrophobic/hydrophilic membrane.
When carbon dioxide dissolves in plasma, it forms bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) through a reversible reaction involving carbonic acid (H2CO3). The bicarbonate ion is an important buffer in the blood that helps maintain the pH balance of the body by regulating acidity.
No. It is difficult and impractical to store anything as plasma. Some spacecraft use ion thrusters, which propel themselves with a jet of plasma, but the propellant is stored as ordinary gas or liquid.
hypertension
Proteins. Unless the material is an ion in which case it'd be an ion channel.
Milton R Lauver has written: 'Effect of anode-cathode geometry on performance of the HIP-1 hot ion plasma' -- subject(s): Plasma (Ionized gases), Plasma electrodynamics
Carbon dioxide is transported in the blood in three ways: dissolved in the plasma, bound to hemoglobin as carbaminohemoglobin, and as bicarbonate ions. The majority of carbon dioxide is converted to bicarbonate ions by carbonic anhydrase in red blood cells, then transported to the lungs where it is converted back to carbon dioxide for exhalation.