Generally speaking, there are three reasons why people may need to wear reading glasses.
Hyperopia (Long sightedness): People with Hyperopia have difficulty seeing objects close-up. This is because light entering the eye is focussing behind the retina. This can be quite simply corrected by prescribing "plus" lenses. These lenses bring the focal point of the light forward onto the retina where vision is clear.
Presbyopia (Ageing of the Eye): As we get older, the muscles in our eyes weaken, this, combined with the lens gradually losing elasticilty over time, means that we become less able to focus our eyes on close objects. This can also be quite simply corrected by prescribing "plus" lenses.
Presyopia usually becomes apparent around the age of 40 and progresses from then on.
Myopia (also known as short sightedness):Is the opposite of Hyperopia. A myopic eye won't be able to focus on far away objects but a myopic eye can usually to focus on close up objects with ease.
Distance glasses are made for people who are nearsighted ( people who have difficulty seeing DISTANT objects but can see close objects clearly ) reading glasses are for people who are farsighted ( people who have difficulty seeing CLOSE objects but can see distant objects clearly ) Distant glasses come in a MINUS prescription and usually when you wear them, they make everything look SMALLER Reading glasses come in a PLUS prescription and they make the world seem BIGGER
To help people see
Usually people get glasses in the beginning because they can't read anymore. The words are blurry.
Older people are way more likely to use reading glasses. As a person ages, everything in their body starts getting older. This includes eyesight. Older people just need a little more magnification when reading.
Glasses are optics which are designed specifically for the owner. They correct the focal length of the light projected on the retina on the back wall of the eyeball. If your eyeball is not the same shape of depth as the person who owns the glasses then the image seen through them will appear to be out of focus to you. It is not wise to use anothers glasses since the muscles in your eye will attempt to correct the image and may strain them in doing so.
So people could see!
Reading glasses use the property of light waves called refraction. The lenses in reading glasses help to focus light rays onto the retina at the back of the eye, making objects appear sharper and clearer.
Presbyopia is the common age-related condition where the eyes gradually lose the ability to focus on nearby objects. It typically becomes noticeable in people in their 40s and progresses as they get older. Reading glasses or bifocals are often used to correct presbyopia.
People who are farsighted can easily obtain a pair of reading glasses without any hassles and restrictions. Nearsighted people need an official prescription from an eye doctor in order to buy a pair of corrective eyeglasses. Such glasses are usually only sold at optical shops. By contrast, reading glasses are widely available at drug, department, and supermarket stores. These glasses are labeled with a corrective power, which a person must find out from their eye doctor. Best of all, reading glasses start at a price of only a few dollars. By comparison, the lens of nearsighted eyeglasses can cost over one hundred dollars.
Almost everyone, including celebrities, over 45 years old need reading glasses. These would include people like Sandra Bullock, Alec Baldwin, and Barack Obama.
About 60 percent of the population of Canada wears glasses at some point in their life. Some of these people only wear glasses at night or when reading.
There are glasses prescribed specifically for people who work on computers. The need manifests itself because the "reading" section on glasses is often too close for the computer, and the "distance" section often too far. I wear glasses with a third section between the "reading" and "distance" sections, and I call this the "computer monitor" section. I have heard this type of glasses being called "trifocals."