Inability of the bladder to relax during filling, or low bladder volume, may indicate interstitial cystitis, prostate enlargement, or bladder cancer.
In schools, these are called Presidential Fitness Tests.
Cystitis is inflammation of the urinary bladder. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystitis
False positive results in pregnancy tests are relatively rare, with an average rate of about 5-10 reported in studies. This means that in 5-10 out of 100 cases, a pregnancy test may incorrectly indicate a positive result when the person is not actually pregnant.
Thickening of the bladder wall can indicate a variety of conditions, including inflammation, infection (such as cystitis), bladder stones, or tumors. It may also be associated with chronic conditions like interstitial cystitis or bladder outlet obstruction. Further evaluation through imaging studies or cystoscopy is often necessary to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
Can you please provide the results of the spot tests for compound A?
blood clotting
When results continue to differ after many repeated tests, it suggests that there may be inherent variability in the system being studied, or that the testing conditions or methodology are not consistent. It may also indicate that the hypothesis being tested is not supported or that there are confounding factors influencing the results. In such cases, further investigation is needed to understand the underlying causes of the discrepancies.
A repeat of tests is commonly referred to as a "retest." This term is used in various contexts, including education and medical testing, to indicate that the same tests are being administered again to verify results or assess understanding. In some cases, it may also be called a "follow-up test" or "re-evaluation."
Tests that can indicate liver dysfunction include liver function tests (LFTs) such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), which measure liver enzyme levels. High levels of these enzymes can indicate liver damage. Other tests include bilirubin levels, which can indicate impaired liver function, and prothrombin time (PT), which measures the liver's ability to produce clotting factors.
Most bladder infections (cystitis) are caused by bacteria.
Inflammation of the bladder (caused by chronic low-grade bacterial cystitis
Treponemal antibody tests are used to rule out false-positive results on reagin tests.