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Many pharmaceutical medicines are derived from the sea. Some are:

  • AZT (zidovudine, Retrovir) used to fight the AIDS virus: a Caribbean sponge generates compounds used in AZT.
  • A soft coral found in the Caribbean produces a group of compounds that have anti-inflammatory properties and are also used in anti-wrinkle cream
  • A compound that is being tested as a cancer drug is derived from Bugula neuritina, a tentacles aquatic organism.
  • A flat fish shaped like a kite called Skates provides clues used in treating vision loss.
  • Orthopedic and cosmetic surgical implants are made from corals and mollusks.
  • Testing for bacterial contamination is commonly done using horseshoe crabs.
  • Microalgae are used in vitamins and other nutritional supplements.
  • Some studies being done are on coral skeletons for bone grafts, sea snail venom for pain relievers, and nfection-fighting agents from shark skin.
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