The SA (sinoatrial) node is a cluster of cells in the upper part of the right atrium (aka the right upper chamber of the heart).
If you mean the heart, there are two pacemakers. One is in the SA Node and the secondary (and slower) back up pacemaker is in a AV Node.
The cells that make up the sinoatrial (SA) node, which acts as the heart's natural pacemaker, are located in the right atrium of the heart. The SA node generates electrical impulses that initiate each heartbeat by causing the heart muscle to contract.
Those cells are nerve cells, the brain sends electrical pulses down and the electricity causes the heart to beat.
sending out signals to make the heart muscles contract.
sending out signals to make the heart muscles contract.
The main specialized cells that make up the heart are cardiomyocytes responsible for contraction, pacemaker cells that generate electrical impulses, and conductive cells that help spread the electrical signals throughout the heart.
The group of cells responsible for adjusting the heart rate are known as the sinoatrial node (SA node) and the atrioventricular node (AV node). The SA node generates the electrical impulses that initiate each heartbeat, while the AV node delays the impulse to allow the atria to contract before the ventricles. Together, these nodes help regulate the heart rate and ensure proper coordination of heart contractions.
A doctor (preferrably the on who did the pacemaker surgury) is the only person that can make a determination that you are partially, or temporarily, or permanently disabled.
The sinoatrial node, or SA node. This group of cells initiate the electrical impulse through the heart in a normal heart rhythm, also called a normal sinus rhythm. Impulses can begin in other areas of the heart, but this typically causes an irregular heart beat.
Pacemaker cells, also known as the sinoatrial (SA) node, are specialized cells in the heart that generate electrical impulses to regulate its rhythm. These cells initiate each heartbeat and set the pace for the entire heart.
artificial pacemaker
The pacemaker of the heart is a bundle of cells that tells the heart when to beat. These cells are connected to the rest of the cells of the heart and communicate with them through electrical signals. The pacemaker cells set the pace (or rate) of the heartbeat.The actual structure that serves as the heart's primary pacemaker is called the sinoatrial node (SA node). As described above, the SA node is a little bundle of cells located in the wall of the right atrium, the small upper chamber on the right side of the heart.What if the SA node is knocked out for some reason? There are actually other regions of the heart that can act as pacemakers. These regions are known as latent pacemakers and include the atrioventricular node (AV node) and other cells that make up the electrical communication system of the heart (including special cells that make up the so-called Purkinje fibers of the heart). Even the cells that make up the large ventricles of the heart can set the pace of the heart.Interestingly, each of the pacemakers described above has a different inherent rate that it "wants" the heart to beat at. For example, the SA node gets excited spontaneously at a rate of about 100 per minute. Some of the latent pacemakers might spontaneously get excited at a rate of 65 per minute or 45 per minute.If that's the case, then wouldn't the heart just beat chaotically? How is it possible that the heart beats in a regular way with all of these different pacemakers lying around?The reason is that under normal circumstances, only the SA node is active; all of the other latent pacemakers are basically inactive. Now, should the SA node fail, the AV node can take over. Likewise, if the AV node fails, cells that make up the Purkinje fibers can take over. And if even they fail, then the ventricular cells can take over as a last resort. There's lots of redundancy for this all-important organ.Another type of pacemaker is the type that gets implanted by physicians. In patients with abnormal heart rates or rhythms, an artificial pacemaker can be implanted. These pacemakers serve the same purpose as the natural pacemakers of the heart: they control the regular rate and rhythm of the heart.