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The term for replicating circular pieces of DNA that often carry antibiotic-resistant genes is "plasmids." Plasmids are small, independent DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes, and they can replicate independently of chromosomal DNA. They often play a crucial role in horizontal gene transfer, allowing bacteria to share traits such as antibiotic resistance.

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1mo ago

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Are plasmids self-replicating?

Yes, plasmids are self-replicating circular DNA molecules that exist independent of the bacterial chromosome. They carry genes that provide advantages to the host organism and can replicate within the host cell.


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The naturally occurring circular piece of DNA is called a plasmid. It is found in bacteria and is separate from the bacterial chromosome. Plasmids can replicate independently and often carry genes that provide advantages, such as antibiotic resistance.


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The bacteria that meets this description is a plasmid. Plasmids are small, circular pieces of DNA that replicate independently from the bacterial chromosome. They can carry additional genetic information and can be transferred between bacterial cells.


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The circular DNA molecule that is not part of the bacterial chromosome is called a plasmid. Plasmids are small, extrachromosomal pieces of DNA that can replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome. They often carry genes that provide bacteria with additional functions, such as antibiotic resistance.


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