Penicillin and streptomycin are added to culture mediums primarily to prevent bacterial contamination during the growth of desired microorganisms or cell cultures. Penicillin targets gram-positive bacteria by inhibiting cell wall synthesis, while streptomycin interferes with bacterial protein synthesis, effectively suppressing the growth of a broad range of gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria. This combination helps ensure a sterile environment, allowing for the successful cultivation of the intended organisms without interference from contaminants.
PDA is mainly used to Isolate Fungi but it is not selective media so Bacterial Colonies also come which makes mix culture. To avoid bacteria antibiotics like Penicillin or Steptomycin are added
Rose Bengal agar is used for the selective isolation of fungi, particularly Cryptococcus species. Rose Bengal inhibits bacterial growth while allowing fungal growth. Streptomycin solution is added to the medium as an antimicrobial agent to further inhibit bacterial growth and enhance the selection of fungal colonies.
Salts can be used to anybody but Ariel got on water but only fungi based Media such as potato dextrose agar PDA, some antibiotics are effective and can be used to suppress the growth of bacteria E.g penicillin, Ampicillin, streptomycin, Amoxicillin & rifampicin.
In pour plate technique the culture to be grwon is pour in melted agar medium, now when we add the diluted sample in agar plate and if the melted agar is very hot, it can lead to the damage of bacterial or fungal cell and may cause in abruption of growth, so the agar is cooled to get the optimum temp. for growth of microbial cell.
To culture obligate anaerobes, all molecular oxygen must be removed and kept out of the medium. Addition of oxygen-binding agents such as thioglycollate, the amino acid cysteine, or sodium sulfide to the medium prevents oxygen from killing the anaerobes you want to culture.
k stands for potassium...its complexed with penicillin....mainly added with phenoxymethylpenicillin.so that a potassium sparing diuretic need not be used.
silver ions will be reducted by sugar to silver metal in high temp autoclave process.
There are no reagents added when a Dnase test is performed. The test is done in a methyl green medium with a pure inoculum culture. If halos form around the culture than Dnase is present.
A basal medium is a growth medium which incorporates a genetic material such as yeast extract of unknown precise composition.
selective medium
Penicillin G benzathine is used orally and parenterally. Trade names are: Bicillin LA and Permapen. Penicillin V potassium is characteristically known for being stable in acid (therefore, is taken orally). Trade names are: Ledercillin VK and SK-Penicillin VK.
Phenolphtalein is colorless in an acidic medium.