cache
The processor uses temporary storage called primary storage, to temporarily hold both data and instructions while it is processing them. Another word for primary storage is called memory.
RISC architectures generally have fewer instructions that operate directly on memory locations than CISC architectures. So, where a CISC machine will have instructions that operate directly on memory, in RISC this would be implemented as: Load from memory into register, do operation on register, store register back into memory. So a lot of the processing revolves around the Load-Store loop.
CISC RISC Emphasis on hardware Emphasis on software Includes multi-clockcomplex instructions Single-clock,reduced instruction only Memory-to-memory:"LOAD" and "STORE"incorporated in instructions Register to register:"LOAD" and "STORE"are independent instructions Small code sizes,high cycles per second Low cycles per second,large code sizes Transistors used for storingcomplex instructions Spends more transistorson memory registers RISC-Means Reduced Instruction Set Computer.aRiscsystem has reduced number of instructions and moreimportantly it is load store architecture werepipelining can be implemented easily.Eg.ATMEL AVRCISC-Means Complex instruction set architecure.A CISCsystem has complex instructions such as directaddition between data in two memory locations.Eg.8085Simplicity of the instruction set means that they get processed faster (less branching). You get performance improvements if the gain in speed is not offset by the necessary increase in instructions.
Random access memory (usually known by its acronym, RAM) is a type of computer data storage. It takes the form of integrated circuits that allow the stored data to be accessed in any order - that is, at random and without the physical movement of the storage medium or a physical reading head. RAM is a volatile memory as the information or instructions stored in it will be lost if the power is switched off.source: Wikipedia
Cache is a high speed buffer memory for storing automatically small areas of frequently used memory, so that the machine does not have to wait for the full memory access time every time it needs to access the data in those areas.Most computers have separate but similar cache memories for data and instructions. This allows the same access time advantages for both, but as data and instructions are usually in different places in memory eliminates any conflicts in usage.Some computers have multiple levels of different speed cache with different sizes. These are typically referred to as L1 cache, L2 cache, L3 cache, etc. with L1 being the fastest, most expensive, smallest size cache closest to the processor; the others are successively closer to the main memory.
Cache memory
Features of contemporary processors include a dual core and cache memory. They also have transistors for communicating information and instructions at the same time.
Pentium 1s are processors. They don't have memory.
Very fast memory used to store data or instructions between the CPU and regular memory is called cache.
All of the processors shown have extended memory.
L2 cache. Today's processors all have some memory on the processor chip (called a die). Memory on the processor die is called Level 1 cache (L1 cache). Memory in the processor package, but not on the processor die, is called Level 2 cache (L2 cache). Some processors use a third cache farther from the processor core, but still in the processor package, which is called Level 3 cache (L3 cache).
The data found in the cache is called cache data. It typically consists of recently accessed or frequently used instructions or data that are stored in a smaller and faster memory area for quicker access by the processor.
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program
It's called CPU cache of level one.
Some processors are faster than others due to differences in their clock speed, number of cores, cache size, and architecture. Processors with higher clock speeds can execute more instructions per second, while processors with more cores can handle multiple tasks simultaneously. Additionally, a larger cache size can reduce memory access times, and more efficient architecture can improve overall processing efficiency.
The power of processors (computers) are generally measured in MIPS, or Million Instructions Per Second. However, this is a subjective term because it depends on the instruction mix, cache hit/miss ratio, processor versus cache versus memory speed, and various other factors. Benchmark tests for processors are very complex, diverse, and relatively standardized so that useful comparisons can be made from them.