He established road and sea transportation links to improve trade and security.
He established Aramaic as a lingua franca to help communication.
He established 20 provinces under Persian governors to control internal and external security and promote production and trade.
yes they did
He restored some measure of financial order, encouraged agriculture, founded new industries, built roads and canals, expanded foreign trade through commercial treaties with Spain, England, and the Ottoman Empire, and encouraged colonization of Canada.
The emperor Aurelian (reigned 270-275) restored order and the unity of the empire. He ended the Crisis of the Third Century in which the empire was continually invaded by its neighbours, there were military rebellions and usurper emperors, and two parts of the empire broke away. His successes against invaders and in ending usurpations and secessions earned him the title of "Restitutor Orbis" (Restorer of the World). Aurelian defeated the peoples who were attacking the empire. He defeated the Alemanni (after a devastating war) Goths, Vandals, Juthungi, Sarmatians, and Carpi. He also re-unified the empire by defeating two breakaway parts: the Palmyrene Empire in the Middle East and the Gallic Empire in Gaul and Britannia. Neither Aurelian, nor next few emperors, restored full stability. He himself was murdered because he was tough on corruption. Two of the next three emperors were also murdered. The next emperor and his sons managed to gain further stability for the empire. Then Diocletian's decided that one man could not rule the vast empire alone because of the murders of previous emperors and because there was tension in nearly all the provinces of the empire. Therefore, he created the tetrarchy (rule by four). He subdivided the empire into four administrative units and put two senior emperors and two junior emperors in charge of them. This system provided stability during his reign. However, when he retired these men fought each other. Constantine I fought two civil wars, became the sole emperor and restored stability.
There were six major Mesopotamian empires. These consisted of the empire of Sumer, the Akkadian Empire, the Babylonian Empire, the Assyrian Empire, the Chaldean Empire, and the Persian Empire.
In order to know where most of an empire's cities were located one needs to know the empire you are referencing.
If you list 'the following' you might get an answer.
yes they did
Yes.
Yes.
In 772 he launched a 30-year military campaign to bring order to the empire. Charlemagne restored much of the unity.
The Persian Empire had a centralized administrative system with provinces governed by satraps appointed by the king. Darius I implemented a system of satrapies with local governors responsible for tax collection and maintaining order. The king also had a council of advisors and a royal court to assist in governing the vast empire.
Bribing the aristocracies of the Greek city-states in mainland Greece to accept Persian overlordship.
Under Darius I, the Persian Empire utilized a centralized administrative system that divided the empire into satrapies, or provinces, each governed by a satrap (governor). This system allowed for efficient tax collection, local governance, and the maintenance of order. Darius also established a network of roads and a postal system to facilitate communication and control throughout the vast empire. His rule emphasized a balance between local autonomy and centralized authority, promoting stability and integration across diverse cultures.
It was divided it into 20 provinces (satrapies) each with a governor (satrap) responsible for internal and external security and collecting taxes (the local governments were left in place under governor's supervision). They were overseen by the king and his council.
His provincila governors maintaining internal order, peace and prosperioty, protection from external threats, and collecting the taxes necessary to finance this.
He established 20 provinces and appointed a Persian governor in each to provide internal and external security, collect taxes and carry out development progress. Darius and his council oversaw them, and provided extra security forces as required.
Darius I, the Persian king, created satrapies to efficiently manage and govern the vast Persian Empire. By dividing the empire into smaller administrative regions, or satrapies, he could delegate authority to local governors (satraps) who were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining order, and overseeing local affairs. This system allowed for better control, communication, and resource management across diverse cultures and territories, ultimately contributing to the stability and cohesion of the empire.