It wasn't so much that they WANTED to become bilingual. The Normans spoke French, so when they conquered and took over, they insisted the preexisting Saxon nobility, who spoke a form of Germanic known as Old English, had to learn how to speak French too or else they could not participate in matters of state. It caused a lot of animosity between Saxons and Normans.
This influx of French culture into England shifted the language from Old English into Middle English, a mix of old Germanic influences and French influences. That is why English has many words for the same thing, yet Germanic terms are considered simplistic, and French-origin terms are considered poetic. For instance, the night sky can be "black," a Germanic term, or it can be "sable," an Old French term.
Because the language of the Normans was French.
Alfred the Great was King of Wessex from 871 to 899. Alfred successfully defended his kingdom against the Viking attempt at conquest, and by the time of his death had become the dominant ruler in England.
The Anglo-Saxons migrated to the British Isles in the middle of the first millennium A.D. They ruled England until the Norman Conquest in 1066.
William the Conqueror imposed a total reorganisation of the English Church after the conquest of 1066. He had secured the Pope's blessing for his invasion by promising to reform the 'irregularities' of the Anglo-Saxon Church, which had developed its own distinctive customs.
King William is known by different names of which include, William the conqeror and William of Normandy, an epithet probably given by himself. He defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 in order to become King and later claimed that he owned all of the land in England "by right of conquest." He was the Duke of Normandy and the leader of the Norman Army.
Because the language of the Normans was French.
Bilingual means you can speak two languages so you become bilingual by learning another language.
}Mote and bailey castles appeared in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. Mote and bailey castles were a common feature in England by the death of William the Conqueror in 1087. Their construction was the start of what was to become a massive castle building programme in England and Wales.}A few English timber Motte and Bailey style Norman castles had been constructed by Normans who had been invited to England by King Edward the Confessor, prior to the Norman invasion in 1066. However, the vast number of Norman castles were built following the Battle of Hastings and the Norman conquest. The Normans were great builders of castles and fully appreciated the great advantages that a castle would give to a fighting force. Stone Castles took too long to build so Duke William laid plans to build Norman Timber Castles when he mounted his invasion.
Wales is a principality of England, not a separate nation.... so there is nothing to prevent someone from Wales becoming King of England... and anyway, how did a Norman, and a dynasty of Germans become Kings of England - they got it by conquest, marriage and intrigue. If you're asking how Charles, Prince of Wales, can become King of England... "Prince of Wales" is a traditional title granted to the heir apparent; it doesn't mean he's FROM Wales (he's actually considerably more German than Welsh).
You need to become a teacher, maybe major in bilingual studies
Short answer: Middle EnglishPrior to the Norman conquest of 1066, England spoke Old English, also called Anglo-Saxon or Ænglisc.After the Norman Conquest of 1066, English was replaced by Anglo-Norman for short time, by the upper class, while the Old English that was spoken by the common people developed into the next historical form of English, known as Middle English.
French became a language spoken in England after the Norman Conquest in 1066, when William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, became King of England. The Norman rulers and nobility brought their language with them, and it gradually influenced and merged with the Old English spoken by the local population, leading to the evolution of Middle English.
Not really - Llywelyn ap Gruffydd's death in 1282 marked the completion of Edward I of England's conquest of Wales
There was colonization of Canada by both England and France as early as the 17th century. Canada did not become an officially bilingual country until 1980, however.
William the Conqueror, or William I, was the first Norman ruler of England. He defeated Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 to become king.
English gradually replaced French as the primary language of England between the 14th and 15th centuries after the Norman Conquest in 1066. By the late 14th century, English had become the dominant language in legal and administrative matters, and by the early 15th century, French had largely fallen out of everyday use.
English became the official language of Britain during the Middle Ages, specifically around the 14th century. This was due to the increasing influence of the English language following the Norman Conquest in 1066 and the subsequent decline of Norman French as the primary language of the ruling class.