Analyze what it is about European nations that drove them to establish colonial settlements and eventually political dominion over faraway lands.
Portugal began to establish trading posts in Africa in the early 1400s.
Gaspar De Portola (1716-1784) was the governor of Alta and Baja California.
Initially, European settlements and towns often succumbed to surprise attacks by invading Norsemen as they were not allowed time to prepare a proper military response to the raids. As Christianity took root in Scandinavia and foreign settlers began to have influence over the region, the cultural, material and political aspirations of the Vikings evolved and the violent raids would eventually become a thing of the past.
2013
The French Empire's threatening expeditions and settlements in the South and West prompted Spain to establish settlements in Texas beginning in 1716. The Spanish were concerned about French expansion and influence in the region, particularly after the establishment of French colonies in Louisiana. In response, Spain sought to strengthen its presence in Texas to protect its territorial claims and maintain control over the area.
Colonies
belgium
Gaspar De Portola
The one European country that did not establish settlements in North America was Spain. While Spain was heavily involved in exploring and colonizing parts of Central and South America, its focus was primarily on those regions rather than on North America. Other European powers, such as England, France, and the Netherlands, established various settlements throughout the continent.
Portugal began to establish trading posts in Africa in the early 1400s.
Gaspar De Portola (1716-1784) was the governor of Alta and Baja California.
A charter granted by a European monarch allowed a company to trade and establish settlements in the Americas. These companies, such as the British East India Company or the Dutch West India Company, played a significant role in the colonial expansion of European powers in the New World.
Initially, European settlements and towns often succumbed to surprise attacks by invading Norsemen as they were not allowed time to prepare a proper military response to the raids. As Christianity took root in Scandinavia and foreign settlers began to have influence over the region, the cultural, material and political aspirations of the Vikings evolved and the violent raids would eventually become a thing of the past.
The earliest settlements in Newfoundland were established by Indigenous peoples, including the Beothuk and Mi'kmaq, thousands of years before European contact. Norse explorers, led by Leif Erikson, reached the area around 1000 AD, with evidence of a settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows. However, it wasn't until the late 15th and early 16th centuries that European fishing expeditions, particularly from England and France, began to establish more permanent settlements, notably in places like St. John's and Bonavista. These early European settlements were primarily focused on the lucrative cod fishery.
This was a time of imperialism, in which European countries fought for land and resources in other lands. This was the First Age of Imperialism, that included North and South America.
2013
The French Empire's threatening expeditions and settlements in the South and West prompted Spain to establish settlements in Texas beginning in 1716. The Spanish were concerned about French expansion and influence in the region, particularly after the establishment of French colonies in Louisiana. In response, Spain sought to strengthen its presence in Texas to protect its territorial claims and maintain control over the area.