He would be replaced by a finer ruler.
-APEX
when he loses his army
Zhouy Kwiangyin
They believed in mandate from/for heaven.
The dynastic cycle happens due to the mandate of heaven, people start saying that they were given the mandate of heaven. When people start to say this they have a civil war and if the challenger wins a new dynasty begins.
According to the Mandate of Heaven, if a Chinese king ruled poorly or unjustly, it was believed that he would lose the divine right to govern. This could manifest in various calamities, such as natural disasters, famine, or social unrest, interpreted as signs of displeasure from the heavens. Consequently, the people might revolt, and rival claimants could emerge, leading to the king's overthrow or the establishment of a new dynasty. The Mandate of Heaven thus served as a moral check on rulers, emphasizing the need for benevolent governance.
The emperor ruled the country and was believed to be the Son of Heaven. However, he was only the Son of Heaven IF he had the Mandate of Heaven. The Mandate of Heaven was on the people's side. If the people liked the emperor, he had the Mandate of Heaven. If the people weren't pleased with the emperor, his Mandate of Heaven would be lost and the people would revolt. The emperor had a cabinet. Under him would be the governors and other large posts, followed by the small posts.
if you are talking about from the 1200-1500, they were governed by emperors who had the mandate of heaven. the mandate of heaven is when the emperor claimed to be sent from god to rule the people.
The mandate of heaven is an ancient Chinese belief that the emperor was appointed by heaven to rule the people. According to the mandate of heaven, only just rulers are appointed and when a ruler becomes unjust, heaven supports revolts against them.
It gave legitimacy to the form of government being established
when he loses his army
the zhou dynasty lost the mandate of heaven because there were too many natural disasters and rebellions which didnt give the people the right to rule
Zhouy Kwiangyin
The Chinese believed that a ruler kept the mandate of heaven by governing justly and responsibly, maintaining peace and order in society, and caring for the well-being of the people. If a ruler failed in these duties, it was believed that they would lose the mandate and be overthrown.
It encouraged the people to follow the rules of the leaders by using fear tactics, but if these leaders committed a wrongdoing then they were said to have lost the mandate of heaven and therefore could encourage a revolution.
They believed that when troubles such as natural distasters, uprisings, floods, invasions and etc. happened that meant the Mandate of Heaven had been taken away and it was time for new rulers
They believed in mandate from/for heaven.
The dynastic cycle happens due to the mandate of heaven, people start saying that they were given the mandate of heaven. When people start to say this they have a civil war and if the challenger wins a new dynasty begins.