THE HOUSE AND THE CONGRESS
Abraham Lincoln was president when the 13th amendment was introduced, but Andrew Johnson was president in 1866 (he was sworn in following Lincoln's death in April of 1865). The amendment was actually ratified on December 6, 1865.
The proposed amendment was passed by Congress while Woodrow Wilson was President. I don't think Wilson pushed for it much.
they are the ceremonial head of the senate, they break ties in the senate voting. because of the 12th amendment they also preside over congress when they count the votes of the electoral college
For a bill to become a law, it must first be passed by both houses of congress, and then signed by the president (the procedure is different in other countries, but let's discuss how it's done in the USA). But for an amendment to be added to the constitution, there is one extra (and very difficult) step. After the proposed amendment passes both houses of congress, it must then be ratified by 3/4 of the states. If this does not occur, it dies and does not become an amendment. For example, the Equal Rights Amendment was passed by congress, but it did not gain approval of 3/4 of the states, so it never became a law.
Power of the Federal Government
what period of time congress usually puts on the ratification of a constitutional amendment
No. A constitutional amendment was necessary before congress could impose a tax on property.
Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI)
two thirds
Public Bill
Joint Resolution
Article V of US constitution describes the method of introducing an amendment in the constitution. For an amendment to be instituted, it has to be approved by both houses of US Congress with a two third majority. An amendment approved in such a manner does not require President's approval and is directly sent to states for ratification.
In order for a constitutional amendment to be passed, it needs to be approved by two-thirds (66.67) of both the House of Representatives and the Senate in Congress.
THE HOUSE AND THE CONGRESS
No. Any citizen of the United States can propose a Constitutional Amendment, but it won't formally enter the process of amending the Constitution until either Congress or the State Legislatures take it up. That process doesn't include any input from the President at all. In fact, the President may share his opinion of a Constitutional Amendment, but he may not veto it or in any way interfere with the process. Furthermore, the Courts have no jurisdiction over the process of ratifying a Constitutional Amendment either. If you consider Congress and the State Legislatures to be representatives of the people's will, then only the People may formally ratify a Constitutional Amendment. This is best represented by the 18th and 21st Amendments and how the People decided to amend the Constitution and then decided to undo the same Amendment.
Twenty-second amendment A+