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What effect did ancient Greek philosophy have on Aquinas?

In general, western medieval philosophy was heavily dependent upon ancient Greek philosophy. The doctrines of the ancient Greek philosophers from the pre-Socratics through Plotinus were extremely influential in setting the agenda for medieval philosophy. The first great Christian thinker was Augustine, whose own original thinking was heavily influenced by, on the one hand, Plato and Plotinus, and, on the other, by Paul's Christian writings. Augustine tried to use the categories of Greek philosophy to render Christian doctrine intelligible. By the time of Aquinas, many of the works of Aristotle, which had been preserved by Islamic scholars, had been recovered (whereas not many of Plato's dialogues were available). Aquinas was so heavily influenced by Aristotle that he simply refers to him as "the philosopher" in his writings. Like Augustine, Aquinas tried to make sense of Christian writings, but he also used Aristotelean categories to try to make Christian thinking consistent with what else was understood about the world. In so doing, he developed the greatest medieval synthesis. Aquinas remains the official philosopher of the Roman Catholic Church. In other words, Greek philosophy in general, and Aristotle's writings in particular, had a powerful effect on Aquinas's thinking.


How did the U.S. government change during the war?

it grew and heavily controlled the economy


What was the most heavily influences Middle Eastern culture?

which of these most heavily influences Middle Eastern culture? A: islam ;) From: Linda9713


Who was the major influence on American thinking during the enlightenment?

for me was Rousseau cause he gave us opions for the bills of rightsAnother ViewI think John Locke heavily influenced American thinking. His idea of the Social Contract gave American the reason, even responsibility, to break away from England. Also, Thomas Jefferson modeled the Declaration of Independence (notably life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness) from the philosophy of John Locke.


How was the Qing dynasty's policy of trade with Europe similar to that of the Ming dynasty?

Both dynasties heavily restricted trade with Europe.

Related Questions

Which philosopher was the first to rely heavily on observation?

Aristotle


What philosopher was the first rely heavily on observation?

Aristotle


Which philosopher was the first to rely heavily observation?

Artistotle


What is a heavily armored soldier who fought on horse back?

You're probably thinking of a knight.


Which philosopher did Jefferson borrow from when penning the Declaration of Independence?

Jefferson leaned heavily on Jean-Jacques Rousseau by way of John Locke when writing the Declaration of Independence.


What Enlightenment philosopher was Jefferson inspired by?

Thomas Jefferson was inspired by the Enlightenment philosopher John Locke, particularly in regards to natural rights, social contract theory, and limited government. Jefferson's ideas on individual rights and government structure were heavily influenced by Locke's philosophy.


What prior philosopher most influenced Saint Augustine?

The prior philosopher who most influenced Saint Augustine was Plato. Augustine was heavily influenced by Plato's ideas on the nature of reality, the immortality of the soul, and the concept of the Forms. Augustine also drew from Neoplatonism, a later development of Plato's philosophy.


Saint Ausgustine a Medieval Period philosopher was most influenced by which prior philosopher?

Saint Augustine was most influenced by the Neoplatonic philosophy of Plotinus. He drew heavily from Plotinus' ideas on the nature of reality, the role of the divine in human experience, and the concept of the soul's journey towards unity with the divine.


Who was Baruch Spinoza?

Benedict (Baruch) Spinoza (1632-1677) was an original rationalist philosopher heavily influenced by Descartes. His monism was presented in his most famous work, the ETHICS, which was published immediately after his death."


What effect did ancient Greek philosophy have on Aquinas?

In general, western medieval philosophy was heavily dependent upon ancient Greek philosophy. The doctrines of the ancient Greek philosophers from the pre-Socratics through Plotinus were extremely influential in setting the agenda for medieval philosophy. The first great Christian thinker was Augustine, whose own original thinking was heavily influenced by, on the one hand, Plato and Plotinus, and, on the other, by Paul's Christian writings. Augustine tried to use the categories of Greek philosophy to render Christian doctrine intelligible. By the time of Aquinas, many of the works of Aristotle, which had been preserved by Islamic scholars, had been recovered (whereas not many of Plato's dialogues were available). Aquinas was so heavily influenced by Aristotle that he simply refers to him as "the philosopher" in his writings. Like Augustine, Aquinas tried to make sense of Christian writings, but he also used Aristotelean categories to try to make Christian thinking consistent with what else was understood about the world. In so doing, he developed the greatest medieval synthesis. Aquinas remains the official philosopher of the Roman Catholic Church. In other words, Greek philosophy in general, and Aristotle's writings in particular, had a powerful effect on Aquinas's thinking.


What is the superlative of heavily?

The superlative of heavily is "most heavily."


Who was te English Philosopher that the framers drew from on the idea of establishing a system of law?

John Locke was the English philosopher who heavily influenced the framers of the American Constitution with his ideas of natural rights, social contract theory, and limited government. His works, such as the "Two Treatises of Government," were instrumental in shaping the principles of individual freedoms and the rule of law in the American legal system.