Did the Greek view of humanity differ from the views of earlier polytheistic civilization?

Answer 1

Yes, the Greek view of humanity differed notably from earlier polytheistic civilizations. While earlier cultures often emphasized the power of the gods and humanity's subservient role, the Greeks introduced the idea of human agency and the potential for individual excellence, exemplified in concepts like arete (virtue or excellence). Greek mythology also featured gods that exhibited human-like flaws and emotions, reflecting a more complex relationship between humanity and the divine. This shift highlighted the importance of reason, philosophy, and the pursuit of knowledge in understanding human existence.