Yes. Arabs consider Ishmael, Abraham's son, to be their progenitor.
No. The Arabs do not consider themselves descended through Abraham's grandson Esau, but through Ishmael, Abraham's son and Esau's half-uncle.
to a man named Abraham (אברהם)
The Arab people and tribes are descendents of Abraham, not all Muslims are decedents of Ishmael, only the Arab people are the descendants of Ishmael who was one of the sons of Abraham, the other being Isaac. Ishmael is also known as the father of Arabs.
They believed that Abraham and his son Ishmael built the Ka'aba as a temple to God.
Abraham because his son Isaac is another patriarch of Judaism but his other son Ishmael's descendants became the Arabs.
No. The Arabs do not consider themselves descended through Abraham's grandson Esau, but through Ishmael, Abraham's son and Esau's half-uncle.
Abraham was the father of Ishmael, to whom Arabs trace their ancestry.
Distinguish between Arabs and Muslims. Abraham (or Ibrahim) is indeed the legendary ancestor of the Arabs, through his illegitimate son Ishmael, as he is the ancestor of the Jews through his legitimate son Issac. As Ishamael was the older, the Arabs/Muslims tend to gloss the illegitimacy and insist that Ishmael, not Isaac, was the one all the stories are about (e.g., was the one NOT sacrificed to prove Abraham's devotion). In fairness, Ishmael wasn't "illegitimate" in the same sense that Europeans would think of it; although Abraham wasn't married to Ishmael's mother, Hagar, he was entitled to have children with her as she was his wife's "handmaiden" or slave.
Tradition states that Arabs and Jews are both descended from Abraham. The Arabs are from Ishmael, and the Jews are from Isaac (through his son Jacob). Both Ishmael and Isaac were sons of Abraham (Genesis ch.21 and ch.25). Arabs as well as Jews have this tradition. See also:More about Abraham and Isaac
according to the bible the Jews (Israelites) through Isaac and Arabs through Ishmael come from Abraham.
The Arabs believed that Abraham and his son, Ishmael, had built the Ka'aba.
to a man named Abraham (אברהם)
The descendants of Abraham are Ishmael (Ismael) and Isaac (Isshaq). Ishmael descendants are merged into the Arabs. The descendants of one of Isaac sons (Jacob) comprised the 12 tribes of Jews. That is why it is said Arabs and Jews are cousins.
Ishmael, Abraham's son with Hagar, is traditionally considered the ancestor of the Arab people.
Isaac was the father of the Jews. Ishmael was the father of the Arabs. Both Ishmael and Isaac were sons of Abraham. See Genesis ch.16, 17 and 21.
According to the Bible, Abraham had a son by Hagar, called Ishmael, who would be the father of a nation. Judaic tradition is that the sons of Ishmael, called Ishmaelites, are the Arabs. There is no evidence that the Arabs themselves had believed they were descended from Ishmael until the arrival of Christianity in southern Arabia. By the time of Muhammad (c 570-632 CE), the Arabs had begun to accept that they, or at least some Arabs, really are descended from Ishmael.
In Islamic tradition, Ishmael is considered to be older than Isaac. Ishmael was born to Abraham and Hagar, while Isaac was born to Abraham and Sarah. Isaac is considered to be the ancestor of the Israelites, while Ishmael is considered to be the ancestor of the Arabs.