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The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was constructed during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus around 280 BCE. It was designed by the Greek architect Sostratus of Cnidus and served as a beacon for sailors navigating into the busy harbor of Alexandria, one of the ancient world's most significant commercial centers. The lighthouse, standing approximately 100 meters tall, was built using large blocks of light-colored stone and featured three tiers: a square base, a middle octagonal section, and a circular top, crowned with a statue. The lighthouse was not only a marvel of engineering but also symbolized the city's wealth and cultural significance until it was ultimately destroyed by a series of earthquakes in the 14th century.

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What did people use the Lighthouse of Alexandria for?

Navigation.


What was inside of the lighthouse of Alexandria?

The lighthouse of Alexandria was:also known as the Pharossituated on the island of Pharos off the coast of Alexandriabuilt between 285 and 247 BCits height is estimated to have been between 115 and 135 m, or 380 and 440 ft, as 10th century travellers reported it as being 300 cubits highits construction was commissioned by Satrap (or governor) Ptolemyit is believed to have been irreparably damaged by two earthquakes in 1303 and 1323at the time of its completion, it was the first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building in existence, apart from the Great PyramidIts light was said to have been visible for 35 miles - 55km - out to sea.It was so famous even today the Spanish and Italian for lighthouse is faro. French also uses that root with 'phare'. (The latin was Pharos)In 1994, divers off the coast of Alexandria discovered giant limestone blocks underwater that they believe to be from the Pharos (the lighthouse's official name)For more information, see the related link below.


Why did the city of Alexandria attract scholars?

It had an extensive library the largest in the ancient world and people wanted to go to Alexandria's museum.


Who were some people Hypatia knew?

Orestes, the Prefect of Alexandria. She also knew Cyril the Bishop of Alexandria, & may have caused a rift between them.


What was special about the library at Alexandria?

The Library at Alexandria was the first comprehensive collection of works from around the world at that time, and was the first library available to those people not of aristrocracy.