How Were New Spain and New France Alike and how were the different?

Answer 1

New Spain and New France were both European colonial empires in the Americas that sought to exploit resources and convert Indigenous peoples to Christianity. They were alike in their reliance on agriculture and trade, as well as their use of alliances with Indigenous groups. However, they differed in their approaches to colonization: New Spain established a more rigid, hierarchical society with a focus on resource extraction and large-scale agriculture, while New France emphasized fur trading and maintained more cooperative relationships with Indigenous nations, leading to a relatively smaller settler population. Additionally, New Spain was predominantly Spanish, while New France was primarily French, influencing their cultural and social dynamics.