How did America turn from an agrarian to an increasingly urban industrial society?

Answer 1

America transitioned from an agrarian to an urban industrial society primarily due to the Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and accelerated in the 19th century. Innovations in technology, such as the steam engine and mechanized farming equipment, increased production efficiency and reduced the need for agricultural labor. This shift was accompanied by mass migration to cities in search of jobs in factories, alongside improvements in transportation, such as railroads, which facilitated the movement of goods and people. The combination of economic opportunity and urbanization fundamentally transformed American society and its economic landscape.