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A Guerra Fria moldou as relações internacionais do pós-guerra de várias maneiras:

  1. **Divisão em Blocos**: O mundo foi dividido entre o bloco ocidental (EUA) e o bloco oriental (URSS), influenciando alianças e conflitos.

  2. *Alianças Militares*: Surgiram alianças como a OTAN e o Pacto de Varsóvia, solidificando as divisões geopolíticas.

  3. *Conflitos por Procuração*: A Guerra Fria gerou conflitos em várias regiões, com superpotências apoiando lados opostos.

  4. *Corrida Armamentista*: A competição militar resultou em uma corrida armamentista, especialmente em armas nucleares.

  5. *Descolonização*: O período de descolonização foi marcado pela influência das superpotências nas novas nações independentes.

  6. *Diplomacia*: Novas formas de diplomacia emergiram, como a "détente", que buscou reduzir tensões e levar a acordos como o Tratado de Não Proliferação Nuclear.

Esses fatores deixaram um legado que ainda impacta a política global atualmente.

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Nayla Sales

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