How did English leaders understand the place and role of the American colonies in England empire?

Answer 1

English leaders viewed the American colonies as vital extensions of the British Empire, serving primarily as sources of raw materials and markets for British goods. They believed that the colonies should be economically profitable and strategically advantageous, reinforcing Britain's global power. This perspective often led to policies aimed at controlling colonial trade and governance, fostering a sense of dependency while also igniting colonial resentment over perceived overreach. Ultimately, this tension contributed to the colonies' desire for greater autonomy and eventual independence.