They did it by discovering and opening trade routes to the Far East and the Americas, and setting up trade posts all over the world. They extended their influence in the Americas by defeating the Inca and Aztec empires, converting the inhabitants to Christianity and by founding colonies on the two continents.
Indentured servants
In 1700, it typically took about 6 to 8 weeks to sail across the Atlantic Ocean.
In 1776, it typically took about 6 to 8 weeks to sail across the Atlantic Ocean.
The ColumBUS.
In the 1700s, it typically took sailors around 6 to 8 weeks to sail across the Atlantic Ocean.
Christopher Columbus voyage for a sea route to Asia
Europeans traveled to the western hemisphere by ship, across the Atlantic Ocean.
As far as we know at this time.
Indian Attacks.
Amerigo Vespucci
Europeans were forced to explore when the Turks blocked the caravan routes to the Far East and the Spice Islands
Because the Europeans brought disease among the Aboriginals and their numbers were declining. Also the Europeans kept on coming across the Atlantic Ocean with more and more Europeans making their numbers grow.
Age of Exploration
The Pilgrims took the "Middle Passage", which is a harsh and often deadly voyage often lasting up to 3 months across the Atlantic Ocean.
indentured servants
Indentured servants
Age of Exploration