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john Locke believed that the British government was in violation of natural rights, particularly life, liberty, and property. He argued that the government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed, and when it fails to protect these rights or oversteps its bounds, it becomes illegitimate. Locke contended that individuals have the right to revolt against such a government, as it no longer serves its fundamental purpose of ensuring the well-being of its citizens. This philosophy significantly influenced the development of democratic thought and the justification for the American Revolution.

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