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Christopher Columbus believed indigenous people were inferior to Europeans due to a combination of cultural biases and Eurocentric views that deemed European civilization as superior. He often described indigenous peoples as naive and lacking in the technology and societal structures he associated with "civilized" societies. These perceptions were rooted in a belief in the racial and cultural superiority of Europeans, which justified their colonization and exploitation of indigenous lands and peoples. Columbus's journals reflect these attitudes, portraying indigenous people as potential subjects for conversion and trade rather than equals.

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