Either by a rectangular single sail, or by oars, or both.
Longboats or Longships.
"Longboats".
because they wanted to
Longboats were crucial for the Vikings and other seafaring cultures due to their design, which allowed for both speed and versatility. Their shallow draft enabled navigation in shallow waters and rivers, facilitating trade, exploration, and raids. Additionally, longboats were constructed for endurance, making them effective for long sea voyages. This combination of features made longboats a key element in expanding territories and influence during the Viking Age.
Unlike later ships of the Age of Sail, Viking longboats had many oars, as did the earlier ships of the Roman Empire. (see the drawing in the link below)
longboats
Longboats or Longships.
In longboats
longboats
longboats
"Longboats".
In longboats, on horseback, and by foot
vikings
jhyfuyfo
Longboats were well-suited for shallow waters due to their shallow draft, which allowed them to navigate in areas where deeper vessels could not. Their narrow, elongated design enabled them to move swiftly and efficiently through narrow channels and rivers. Additionally, longboats often featured a flat bottom, making it easier to beach or maneuver in coastal areas. This versatility made them ideal for trade, exploration, and military purposes in regions with varying water depths.
The Vikings.
because they wanted to