In September 1941 the emigration of Jews from Nazi Germany was forbidden altogether. Before that it was generally possible for them to leave Germany provided that they had somewhere to go to and could actually get there. One of the biggest restrictions was the reluctance of other countries to accept Jews.
They had to pay extortionate sums for permission to leave Germany ... Please bear in mind that with the start of World War in September 1939 international communications were severely disrupted.
Incidentally, in 1939 or 1940 rules were introduced restricting the number of Jews emigrating from any one Jewish household.
Until August 1941 that was the preferred policy of the Nazi leadership, or of most of it. Until then Jews were allowed to leave Germany if they could find somewhere outside the German sphere to go to.
About 165,000 German Jews perished. However, this figure does not include German Jews who emigrated to countries like France, Belgium and the Netherlands, which were subsequently invaded by the Nazis. Figures for Holocaust dead are based on the countries from which the victims were deported. This avoids double counting.
The estimate usually given is about 525,000 German Jews in Germany when the Nazis came to power in January 1933 (out of a total population of about 61 million). This figure relates to Jews in the religious sense (members of Jewish congregations, whether active or nominal). In addition, there were an estimated 80,000-90,000 foreign Jews resident in Germany at the time.
From 1933 onwards the Nazis made life so difficult for the German Jews (and also for foreign Jews living in Germany) that most of those who could leave did so. In August 1941 the Nazis forbade Jews to leave Germany. Conditions became increasingly bad for the Jews and in the end those still in Germany and German-occupied territory was murdered in the Holocaust.
There was about half a million Jews in Germany in 1933, this represented less than 1% of the population.
All the jews had to go to the death camps...
Until August 1941 that was the preferred policy of the Nazi leadership, or of most of it. Until then Jews were allowed to leave Germany if they could find somewhere outside the German sphere to go to.
About 165,000 German Jews perished. However, this figure does not include German Jews who emigrated to countries like France, Belgium and the Netherlands, which were subsequently invaded by the Nazis. Figures for Holocaust dead are based on the countries from which the victims were deported. This avoids double counting.
People who were not Jews were treated differently than the Jews in Nazi Germany. Some of the Jews were German citizens but they were treated as Jews.
Most of them came from Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1939. Those were German Jews.
The Jews had no problem about the Germans, until the Nazis persecuted them and made their lives impossible. In fact, the German Jews and many Jews outside Germany were pro-German till 1933.
For a very long time the native language of German Jews has been German. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union (1991) a significant number Jews from the former Soviet Union (perhaps as many as 150,000) have settled in Germany. The second generation generally speaks German, the first generation a range of languages, which often includes Russian and Yiddish.
The estimate usually given is about 525,000 German Jews in Germany when the Nazis came to power in January 1933 (out of a total population of about 61 million). This figure relates to Jews in the religious sense (members of Jewish congregations, whether active or nominal). In addition, there were an estimated 80,000-90,000 foreign Jews resident in Germany at the time.
From 1933 onwards the Nazis made life so difficult for the German Jews (and also for foreign Jews living in Germany) that most of those who could leave did so. In August 1941 the Nazis forbade Jews to leave Germany. Conditions became increasingly bad for the Jews and in the end those still in Germany and German-occupied territory was murdered in the Holocaust.
(The Jews living in Germany were German... and you can't exactly say the Germans were 'occupying' their own country)
Hitler treated German Jews as badly as foreign ones. He was murderous.
There was about half a million Jews in Germany in 1933, this represented less than 1% of the population.