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The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional authority by promoting empirical observation and rational thought over established dogmas and religious beliefs. Scholars like Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton introduced ideas that contradicted the geocentric view endorsed by the Church, emphasizing that knowledge should be derived from experimentation and evidence rather than tradition. This shift laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment, fostering a questioning attitude toward authority and encouraging individuals to seek truth through reason. Ultimately, it diminished the Church's influence over scientific inquiry and societal norms.

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