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In the Middle Ages the Catholic Church became increasingly dominant.

In Enlightement 'science' became influential.

To prevent a clash Descartes designed a dual world ruled by 'natural law'.

A metaphysical world of metaphysical law researched and interpreted by 'science' with 'mind', and a physical world of 'bodies' that was ruled by metaphysical laws to believe in.

Introduction of the mind-body split

God replaced by 'ratio', but superficially nothing was changed.

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