How did the Industrial Revolution affect the power of aristocracy or noble class?

Answer 1

The Industrial Revolution significantly diminished the power of the aristocracy and noble class by shifting economic power from land-based wealth to industrial and commercial enterprises. As factories and urban centers grew, a new middle class emerged, gaining influence and challenging the traditional social hierarchy. This economic transformation reduced the reliance on aristocratic landownership, leading to greater social mobility and a more meritocratic society. Consequently, the political and social authority of the nobility weakened, as their traditional privileges were increasingly questioned and undermined.