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Italians and Romanians guarding it's flanks. Eventually however the training and discipline of the 6th army enabled it to capture 90% of the city. To end the stalemate Soviet high command launched Operation Uranus to break the stalemate. The plan which had been secret for months was able able to crush the the Italian and Hungarian forces guarding the German flanks. The eventually outcome was the encirclement of the 6th army and 5000 man Croatian Legion, and the virtual destruction of the Italian and Romanian forces. Von Paulus the German commander wanted to break out of the encirclement but Hitler would not let him and vowed that the Germans would never leave the city.The entire 6th army was not encircled at Stalingrad around 50,000 were pushed outside the pocket. Another 42,000 were flown out by transport plane. The battle ended with 117,000 Germans soldiers killed or missing and another 91,000 taken prisoner. Hoth's Fourth Panzer Army which attempted to relieve the Sixth army suffered 40,000 casualties.

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