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History has been kind to Confederate General Joseph Johnston, however, his outright refusal to aid Vicksburg brought out a new wave of contemporary criticisms. A good number of political leaders, the Southern press and some military officers were harsh when analyzing Johnston's faults. He was seen as a general who refused to stand and fight. This resulted in yielding large amounts of territory to the North, and without a struggle. He was critiqued for retreating without a battle from Manassas Junction in the Spring of 1862. He also yielded the entire peninsula leading to Richmond and allowing Union General George B. McClellan's army to completely occupy it until Johnston had to attack at the Battle of Seven Pines ( where he was wounded ).

He was also charged with falling back from Chattanooga in the Spring of 1864 when not engaging the enemy.

When the war ended, the Southern press had allot of criticism for General Johnston. He was charged in the press with a "continued retrograde movement" from Dalton to Atlanta in 1864. This was the subject of plenty of bad press for Johnston. Apparently the press altered Souther public opinion on the merits of Johnston's repeated retreats.

As for the retreat away from Manassas in the Spring of 1862, lower ranking Confederate officers believed that Johnston's tactics were not reaching the "mark".

Much of the post war criticism was unfair.

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