How did the eurpean sysyem of spheres of influence in china?

Answer 1

The European system of spheres of influence in China emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as various Western powers and Japan sought to expand their economic and territorial interests. This system allowed these countries to exert control over specific regions, granting them exclusive trading rights and privileges while undermining Chinese sovereignty. The Open Door Policy, proposed by the United States in 1899, aimed to ensure equal trading opportunities for all nations and prevent any single power from monopolizing China. Ultimately, this system contributed to significant social and political unrest within China, leading to movements like the Boxer Rebellion and the eventual fall of the Qing Dynasty.