How did the generals plan going over the top?

Answer 1

Generals planned going "over the top" by coordinating massive artillery barrages to weaken enemy defenses before sending troops into no-man's-land. They aimed to create a surprise element, often launching attacks at dawn or in adverse weather to obscure their movements. Detailed maps and reconnaissance were used to identify enemy positions, while communication systems were established to relay orders and intelligence during the assault. Despite meticulous planning, the strategies often failed to account for the resilience of fortified positions and the chaos of battle.